Human Rights and Women in the Garments Industry in Bangladesh
Ready-made Garments (RMG) is a labour-intensive secondary economic activity. It was shifted from developed countries to the least developed countries through developing countries. The main concern of this process is the cost of labour. The first garment industry began exporting in 1976 in Bangladesh. Garments are now the most important category of export goods in Bangladesh. The increase in the value of exports is mainly due to an increase in quantity. The critical expansion in exports occurred in the period 1983-1985. Currently, almost 12 million people are employed in 2274 garment factories in Bangladesh. About 75 of them are women. In a Muslim majority country where women’s participation in the labour force has traditionally been very low working in the RMG industry represents a facet of social change. For many families, women working in the RMG industry represent the only source of earning member of the family, e.g., female-headed households (FHHs). The issues rela...